这里的 nor 作何解?

有一读者问:小说《简·爱》 (Jane Eyre )第17章有这样两句对话:

(1)“Mr. Rochester, I thought you were not fond of children?”“Nor am I.”

第18章末尾又有这样一段对话:

(2)“If you like, miss,”said Sam,“I'll wait in the hall for you; and if she frightens you, just call and I'll come in.”

“No, Sam, return to the kitchen:I am not in the least afraid.”Nor was I; but I was a good deal interested and excited.

这两段对话中的 nor 作何解?似乎并不相当于 and also not 吧?

nor(以及 neither)的这种以倒装形式对前一否定结构表示赞同的情况比较少见。一般用 nor(或 neither)来表示赞同一否定结构时,都用 SV (主+谓)次序,如:

(3)—You would insist that you didn't like her playing.

Nor I did.

(4)—You were saying the other day that you hadn't seen Clemmie for five years.

Nor I have.

但有时亦可用“nor+谓语+主语”结构表示对前文中否定结构的赞同,上述对话(1)与(2)即是较为典型的例子,再如:

(5)As to Bertie, one would have imagined from the sound of his voice and the gleam of his eye that he had not a sorrow nor a care in the world. Nor had he.

从语法讲,nor 在此是一连词(也有人将它唤作连接副词)。从其含义来讲,“nor+谓语+主语”与“nor+主语+谓语”这两种次序似乎并无不同。