有一读者问: Where were you born?是主系表结构吗?
可以看作是主系表结构,也可以看作是被动结构。前一种看法的理由是:born在此已变成一个形容词,表静态。它在下面两句中都是形容词,而且两句的意思是一样的:
(1)He was born a poet.
(2)He was a born poet.
后一种看法的理由是:born 相当于 brought into the world,表动态,所以可为时间、地点、方式等状语所修饰,如:
(3)He was born in Shanghai in 1959.
(4)He was born easily.
当然,不管看法如何分歧,对上述例(2)中的born是形容词一点上还是一致的。
