如何分析这里的as从句?

有一读者问: 有这样一句话:

(1)The displacement of workers as individual firms discard them causes social hardships.

如何分析这个句子,尤其是as individual firms discard them?

这句话的基本结构是: 主语(名词短语the displacement of workers)+谓语动词(causes)+宾语(名词短语social hardships)。as individual firms discard them是一像是定语的时间状语从句,修饰动作名词displacement。这种用作定语的状语从句并不罕见,再如:

(2)Your visit while I was ill did me a power of good. (修饰名词visit)

(3)Julia Bell's bow when she got up to recite made me think of a chicken jerking its head. (修饰名词bow)

(4)In the weeks since Toby had begun classes , he had seen very little of the head of the school. (修饰名词weeks)