区别辨析 immunity 与 impunity

immunity 与 impunity 这是两个词形、词义容易混淆的词。immunity意为“免除,豁免,免疫(力)”; impunity意为“免受惩罚,不受损害”。

  • Nobody can claim immunity from criticism.
    谁也不应有免受批评的权利。
  • No one can assure immunity from error.What is important is to correct it the moment you are aware of it.
    谁也不能保证不犯错误。重要的是一认识到就改正。
  • Do they enjoy diplomatic immunity?
    他们享有外交豁免权吗?
  • Immunity from smallpox can be obtained by vaccination.
    种牛痘可以免患天花。
  • One cannot violate the laws of nature with impunity .
    违反自然规律一定会受到惩罚。
  • Those criminals are under a delusion that they can commit crimes with impunity .
    这些犯罪分子错误地认为他们可以犯罪而不受惩罚。
  • If laws are not enforced, crimes are committed with impunity.
    如果法律得不到强化,罪犯就会逍遥法外/犯了罪就可以不受惩罚。

拓展学习:《经济学人》每日一词:impunity