汉译英常见错误

[译] AB 与 AC 两线（垂直相交）形成的角称为直角。
[误] The angle contained by the lines AB and AC is a straight angle.

[译] 儿童应该尊重他们的父母和老师。
[误] Children must show themselves respective towards their parents and teachers.

[译] 我那尊敬的老师约翰将于下周退休。
[误] My respectable teacher John will be retiring next week.

[译] 大米和小麦是我们的主食。
[误] Rice and wheat are our main food.

[译] 他患过恶性贫血。
[误] He suffered from malignant anemia.

[译] 孩子们在湖上划船时听到邻近的树林里的鸟鸣声。
[误] While the children were boating on the lake, they heard the bird calls from the adjoining woods.

[译] 冠状动脉架桥术是一项大手术。
[误] Coronary bypass is a large operation.

[译] 这种型号的车床价格便宜。
[误] The price of the lathe of this type is cheap.

[译] 他是沉船中唯一活下来的活人。
[误] He is the only live man who survived the shipwreck.

[译] 为了生存，生物必须进行某些适应。
[误] Alive things have to carry on certain processes to live.

[译] 在寒冷月的人们容易感冒。
[误] In cold months, people are apt to colds.

[译] 在过去的 50 年中这里变化很大。
[误] There have been a lot of changes here in the past 50 years.