区别辨析 known as, known by 与 known for
known as, known by 与 known for 这三个短语常与be, become连用作表语。
known as, known by 与 known for 这三个短语常与be, become连用作表语。
(1) know指直接地知道,know of是间接地知道,指听人说过,从书报等看到过。
kind of 与 sort of 这两个短语常用在非正式文体中,表示“有些”,“有几分”(近似于rather, somewhat),使说话的语气不那么肯定,其后可接名词、动词、动名词、形容词等。
②kind既可置于介词of前,也可置于其后, 如:this kind of bikes, a bike of this kind,apples of several kinds, several kinds of apples等。
(1) kill是“杀死”,可用于人、动物或植物。
(1) keep one's bed, take to one's bed都是指“卧病在床”;take to one's bed还可用于因年老体衰而卧床不起。
(3) a moment ago, a few moments ago, a short time ago均作“刚才”解,与过去时连用。
jump the green light, jump a stop light, pass through the red light, run the red light, go through the red light 与 drive through a red light 这些短语都是“闯红灯”的意思。
join, combine, connect, associate, link 与 unite 这些词都有“连接”、“联合”的意思。
(6) vocation 可指一个人受到昭示且适于做的社会或宗教性工作,或称天职、天命、神召;也指行业、职业。
(1) It is said (that)..., It says..., They say (that)..., 均可译作“据说”;I'm told that..., I hear that...可译作“听说,据说”。
汉语中“该是……的时候”,在英语中可以在It's (high) time后接不定式结构,也可接从句(主语+动词过去时),表示现在或将来。
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