区别辨析 vote against, vote down 与 vote out
(1) vote against意为“投票反对”，其反义词是vote for。
易混词辨析
区别辨析 visit (at), visit on/upon, visit with, pay a visit to, pay a call on, call at, call by, call on/upon, come around/round/over, drop around/round/in/by/down/on/over/up, get around/round/over, look in, look up 与 stop in/by/off
visit (at), visit on/upon, visit with, pay a visit to, pay a call on, call at, call by, call on/upon, come around/round/over, drop around/round/in/by/down/on/over/up, get around/round/over, look in, look up 与 stop in/by/off 这些词和短语都可表示“看望，拜访”，但在使用上有些差别。
区别辨析 via, by, by way of 与 through
We flew to Athens via Paris and Rome.
我们取道巴黎和罗马飞往雅典。
区别辨析 vest in, be vested in, repose in, reside in, rest in, rest on/upon 与 rest with
(1) vest in指“(权力、财产等)归属于；(权力)授予、赋予……”。
区别辨析 very 与 much
(4) 有些美国人对于very和much与过去分词连用的用法区别不很严格，有的语法家认为用very修饰描述情绪或精神状态的过去分词，比用much自然。
区别辨析 verge on/upon, be on the verge of, bring sb. to the verge of, border on/upon,be on the border of, touch on/upon 与 abut on/upon
(1) verge on/upon意为“濒临，接近，即将”，可用于地理位置，也可引申表示“几乎是，简直是”，这时可与border on/upon, touch on/upon换用。
区别辨析 vent on/upon, take out on, take out of, visit on/upon, visit with 与 work off on
vent on/upon, take out on, take out of, visit on/upon, visit with 与 work off on 这些短语意思相近。
区别辨析 vary between...and..., vary from...to..., vary in, vary in... from...to..., range from...to.../between...and... 与 run from...to...
(1) vary between...and...意为“由……到……情况不等；在……和……之间变化”。
区别辨析 variety 与 diversity
(1) ①variety指“有变化，不单调；多种多样，品种繁多”。
区别辨析 varied, various, different, differential, assorted, divers, diverse 与 diversified
(1) ①varied指“多种多样的，形形色色的”，侧重于变化和差异，后接单数或复数名词。
区别辨析 vanish, disappear 与 fade
vanish, disappear 与 fade 这些词都有“消失”的意思。
区别辨析 value...as 与 value...for
(1) value...as指“由于(某人或某物)是……而受重视或珍爱”。
